For example, Yakuts, Altaians, Kazakhs, Shors, Tuvinians, other Turkic-language peoples are autochtonous population of their present-day territories. Historically any nation which populates specific geographical dimensions may be regarded either local, autochtonous or alien. Present-day Turkic peoples dispose their own ethnic name, traditional economic life, material and spiritual culture, developed language. Besides, the geographical names concerned to other Turkic language nations are elucidated in this book. The author speaks about the parallels, twins of Azerbaijani toponyms distributed in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Altay, the Ural, Western Siberia, Armenia, Iran, Turkey, the Crimea, Chinese Turkistan, etc. The geographical toponyms preserved in the immense territories of Turkic nations are considered in this work. Without no evidence to be said that Sakas are speaking İranian İndo (Sanskrit and İran (Avesta), the same stock of language when in those days can easily understand each other, why was it then by Persians excepted as foreign nation and could not understand each other?." This name, used by only Turks for awide time interval, may indicate the very antiquity of settlement of the Turks in the region. A similar word occurs in Herodotus of the 5th century BC in the form ‘Oares’. No other source gives this name and it seems to be reserved only to Turks. This word is associated with the name given by Jordanes for the Dnieper, which was in the mid of the Pečeneg country. Al-Bîrûnî of the 11th century tells about the ‘Vâr’ steppes, where the Pečeneg Turks lived in his days. This name is etymologised by linguists as connected with the name ‘Özü’ given by the Turks of near ages to the same river. "Jordanes of the 6th century relates that the Huns used to call the river Dnieperas ‘Ver’.
Saka/Sacae or Scythians, with all their culture and language as the Hun Turks. Then, we can ask ourselves : " The Turks in the 5th c BC in Black Sea, how? And Yayık river where only Turks settled was renamed by Russians, after 1785 as Ural. The Turks named İdil (Atil), Fin-Ugors Volga. Dyneper (Dnieper) was called Özü and Dynester, as Turla by Turks.
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